Welcome
Guest
!
011-4988 5050
(National Customer Care)
Reference Guide
Search
Global Search Text:
Test Name/Code:
Disease
Select
Allergy
Autoimmune Disorders
Acute Phase Reactant
Arthritis
Anemia
Angioedema
AIDS
AIDS Immunodeficiency states
Acid Base Imbalance
Albinism
Abortions
Athletic performance
Bone & Mineral Metabolism
Benign & Malignant Lesions
Breast Cancer
Bad Obstetric History
Blood Disorders
Bone Marrow Transplantation
CNS Inflammation Trauma
Cancer
Cataract
Corneal dystrophy
Diabetes
Disorders of Kidney
Disorders of Heart & Muscle
Disorders of Liver
Disorders of Liver & Kidney
Disorders of Bone & Liver
Disorders of Bone
Disorders of Pancreas
Disorders of Muscle
Disorders of Prostate Gland
Disorders of Nutrition
Disorders of Coagulation
Disorders of Nervous System
Disorders of Gastroenterological Tract
Disorders of Endocrine System
Disorders of Ovary
Disorders of Adrenal Gland
Disorders of Immunity
Drugs of Abuse
Disorders of Hemopoiesis
Disorders of Complement Pathway
Disorders of Bone Marrow
Disease Association
Disorders of Gastrointestinal Tract
Disorders of Lipid
Diptheria
Disorders of Gastrointestinal System
Disorders of Growth
Disorders of Thyroid Gland
Disorders of Pituitary gland
Disorders of Central Nervous System
Disorders of Skin
Disorders of CNS
Diabetes Insipidus
Disease of Liver
Disorder of Liver
Disorder of Pancreas
Disorders of Respiratory System
Diseases of Liver
Diseases of Reproductive system
Disorders of Reproductive system
Amyloidosis
Electrolyte Imbalance
Establishing Paternity
Establishing Relationship
Fever
Genetic Disorders
Gynecological Disorders
Glaucoma
Heart Diseases
Health Check Up
HIV
Hypertension
Hyperviscosity Syndrome
Hirsutism
Immunodeficiency Disorders
Infections
Industrial Diseases
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Inflammation
Infectious Diseases
Infertility
Identification of Crystals
Infections
Infection
Kidney Stones
Kidney disease
Leukemia
Leber congenital amaurosis
Lymphoma
Metabolic Disorders
Multiple Sclerosis
Malabsorption Syndrome
Myasthenia Gravis
Multiple Myeloma
Microphthalmia, anophthalmia, coloboma spectrum
Ophthalmoplegia
Male Infertility
Muscular Disorder
This test is used to evaluate the bone marrow''s ability to produce red blood cells (RBCs)
NA
A prothrombin time (PT) is a test used to help detect and diagnose a bleeding disorder or excessive clotting disorder; the international normalized ratio (INR) is calculated from a PT result and is used to monitlikehow well tnning medication (anticoagulanXÂ
This assay is useful in monitoring whole blood Tarcolimus concentration during therapy particularly in individuals co-administered CYP3A4 substrates, inhibitors or inducers.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, Transplantation
Infections-Fungal
This assay is useful for the detection and identification of fungi as a causative organism of a disease.
Infertility, Disorders of Reproductive system, Infectious Diseases, Gynecological Disorders
Health checkup
Neurologic Disorders
The panel is used to monitor immune status especially acquired immunodeficiencies
Health checkup Diabetes check up
Health checkup
Cytology is the examination of cells from a biopsy, under a microscope. The test commonly checks for infection, inflammatory disease, cancer, or precancerous conditions.
A Pap smear is used to screen for cervical cancer. The Pap smear is usually done in conjunction with a pelvic exam. In women older than age 30, the Pap test may be combined with a test for human papillomavirus (HPV) — a common sexually transmitted infectiXÂ
This test is used to determine dietary folate deficiency, Vitamin B12 deficiency or an increased risk of heart attack. It is also used to diagnose a rare inherited disorder called homocystinuria
Infectious Diseases, Infections
Pituitary adenomas are currently classified according to their content of specific hormones. These tumors also have distinctive patterns of reactivity with antibodies to transcription factors and Cytokeratins. More than 90% of adenomas contain CK8.
NULL
This assay is an indirect test for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection including disease and is intended for use in conjunction with risk assessment, radiography and other medical and diagnostic evaluations. It is a measure of cell mediated immune responXÂ
This test measures the level of Follicle Stimulating Hormone in the body. It is prescribed to evaluate infertility, pituitary function or altered sexual maturation in children.
This test is used as a screening test to diagnose thalassemias and variant hemoglobins.
This test measures the amount of hormone in the blood in fasting. It is ordered to evaluate pancreatic beta cell function, onset of diabetes, pancreatic cancer (insulinoma) or other related disorders.
The test is useful for diagnosing or ruling out kidney disease and other conditions affecting the kidneys.
A Gram stain is typically ordered along with a culture when a bacterial or sometimes fungal infection is suspected.
This test is done to look for cancer, infection or another disease. Peritoneal fluid, pericardial fluid, ascitic fluid, synovial fluid are some of the examples that may be tested.
Immunofluorescent evaluation of skin & conjunctival biopsy has become a standard procedure for establishing diagnosis. This test has redefined the understanding of immune mediated skin diseases, cicatrizing conjunctivitis and Pemphigoid.
Disorders of Skin, Disorders of Eye
Cryptococcus neoformans is a yeast like organism found commonly in pigeon bird droppings. Cryptococcosis is associated with Subacute and Chronic meningitis, pulmonary, skin, bone and other lesions especially in patients who are immunocompromised.
Histoplasma capsulatum is a fungus that disperses the spores in the air. These spores enter the body through infected air. Majority of the people have no symptoms but some can have mild symptoms of cough, fever & fatigue. Serious infections are seen in imXÂ
Cancer, Immunity
Heart diseases, Health check up
Micronutrients though required in small amounts, are essential for proper growth and development of the human body. Micronutrient deficiencies (popularly known as Hidden Hunger) affects the health, learning ability as well as productivity contributing to XÂ
Autoimmune disorders, Musculoskeletal disorders
Myeloproliferative disease
Neurologic Disorder-Ataxia
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease characterized by visual, motor & Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of CNS characterized by chronic inflammation, demyelination, gliosis & neuronal loss. The disease coXÂ
Disorders of Nervous System, Genetic diseases
This panel is used in the diagnosis of anti phospholipid antibody syndrome which can result in recurrent miscarriages
Detection of NS1 Antigen by ELISA method is valuable as it detects infection prior to seroconversion. It can be detected in serum from day 1 after onset of fever and up to 9 days. This helps in early implementation of supportive therapy & monitoring, thisXÂ
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, Cancer, Leukemia
This panel aids in prognostication and therapeutic decisions for Lung carcinoma where mutation has been demonstrated in ALK, BRAF, EGFR, ERBB2, KRAS, MAP2K1, MET, NRAS, PIK3CA, ROS1, TP53; Fusion in ALK, RET, ROS1, Met exon 14 skipping. It also enables thXÂ
Disorders of Bone, Health Checkup
Creatine Phosphokinase activity is found in skeletal muscle, myocardium and brain as isoenzymes MM, MB and BB. Elevated levels of MB occur 4 to 6 hours after the onset of pain in myocardial infarction, peak at 18 to 24 hours and persist upto 72 hours. BB XÂ
0
Viruses have evolved mechanisms enabling them to easily infiltrate the nervous system. Two main methods of viral entry are transneuronal and hematogenous spread. PCR is frequently used to for rapid identification of specific DNA viruses from the CSF, whilXÂ
Disorders of Nervous System, Infections, Infectious Diseases
Infections, Infectious Diseases, Disorders of Nervous System
This test is used in the diagnosis of TB
This test is used for quick screening and diagnosis of fungal infections
This test is used to diagnose TB
This test is used to measure ADA levels which is used in evaluation of TB
This test is used to diagnose diphtheria
This test is used to screen/diagnose TB.
The test is used in the detection of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria which require very specific antibodies.
This is an automated test to diagnose TB.
COVID_19 is a top concern for patients and clinicians, but several respiratory pathogens can cause nearly same symptoms. This is a frontline test to help clinicians quickly diagnose respiratory infections.
This is a comprehensive test done for early and confirmatory detection of gonorrhea.
This test is done to check for any potential pathogens present in Operation theatre.
This test is useful for confirmatory diagnosis of infections and to know the most sensitive drugs against the infecting bacteria
Pneumonia patients are frequently over-treated with antibiotics because it is difficult to quickly identify the pathogen responsible for their symptoms. This test may allow physicians to put patients on appropriate therapy quicker
This is the gold standard test to diagnose fungi as agent of infection.
Rapid Testing for Adenovirus
To differentiate between Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and MOTT present in the positive AFB culture growth.
This assay is specifically designed to detect medically relevant atypical Mycobacterium along with their species to help in deciding the therapy as precribed by American thoracic society guideline for Non-tuberculous Mycobacterium. There are over 170 recoXÂ
The test measures the number of eosinophils in a blood smear, as an indication of certain allergic diseases, infections, and other medical conditions.
Aproximately 80% of the population contains a latent form of BK virus, which manifests in cases of immunosupression. BKV DNA is detectable in urine prior to plasma and hence serves as an indication of impending BKV nephropathy. Viral loads >100,000 copiesXÂ
Laboratory testing is appropriate in patients at high risk for Brucellosis who present with an acute or insidious onset of fever and one or more of the following: night sweats, arthralgia, headache, fatigue, anorexia, myalgia, weight loss, arthritis/spondXÂ
Bacteria of the genus Campylobacter cause a variety of inflammatory conditions of which acute diarrheal diseases are the most common. They specially affect compromised hosts and these infections may have late non-suppurative sequelae. The principal diarrhXÂ
Bordetella causes acute infection of the respiratory tract commonly manifesting as Pertussis / Whooping cough. Of the 10 identified species of Bordetella, only 4 species are of major medical significance. B. pertussis leads to violent cough whereas B. paXÂ
VRE is a screening test for the detection of Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci directly from clinical samples . Early detection of VRE is important for infection control and preventive measures & epidemiological infectious disease follow up.
ESBL screening test is for the detection of Extended Spectrum ?-Lactamase-producing organisms. This test provides presumptive identification of ESBL-producing E. coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia and Citrobacter group (KESC), direct from clinical sXÂ
This test provides presumptive identification of KPC-producing E. coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia and Citrobacter group (KESC), direct from clinical samples or well isolated colonies. Presence of KPC implies resistance to Carbapenem antibiotics. XÂ
Nocardia are weakly acid fast rod shaped bacteria with branching filaments that resemble fungi. These bacteria affect lungs, brain & skin specially in those individuals who have a weak immune system or on long term steroids.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes urethral, pelvic and disseminated gonococcal infections and salpingitis.
Anaerobic Actinomyces are non-spore forming gram positive bacilli which are part of the normal flora of human oral cavity and may colonize GIT & female genital tract. They usually cause periodontal disease and "sulphur granule".
Streptococcus Group B is the most common cause of Neonatal Sepsis. Early identification is of considrable value in providing patients with appropriate antibiotic therapy.
Helicobacter pylori colonizes the stomach in approximately 50% of the population, essentially for life unless eradicated by antibiotic treatment. H. pylori is usually acquired in childhood. Transmission can occur by iatrogenic, fecal-oral and oral-oral roXÂ
This test is useful for the detection of BK virus which is linked to Transplant associated Nephropathy. The virus disseminates to the kidneys and urinary tract where it persists for the life of the individual. Approximately 80% of the population contains XÂ
This molecular assay is useful to elucidate the mutations responsible for resistance to first line drugs such as Rifampicin & Isoniazid and second line drugs such as Fluoroquinolones, Capreomycin, Viomycin, Amikacin and Kanamycin.
Detect Extensively drug resistant TB
This molecular assay is useful to elucidate the mutations responsible for resistance to second line drugs such as Fluoroquinolones, Capreomycin, Viomycin, Amikacin and Kanamycin.
Fat detection in stool
Bone Marrow Transplantation, Transplantation
Diseases of Central Nervous System
time to effective therapy and time to first anti - microbial de-escalation happen more rapidly. Increases use of narrow spectrum therapies with NO harmful effects on patient care.
-
Fitness for Surgery
Cardiac disorders, Health Check up, Disorders of Lipid
This test is used to confirm that adequate sterilization conditions have been attained in an autoclave.
Diabetes, Health check up
Cardiac disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders
This test is used to diagnose or evaluate diabetes, especially gestational diabetes.
Prostate Cancer
Anemia, Health Checkup
A G6PD test to detect the presence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), an enzyme in the blood. G6PD helps red blood cells function normally. It’s deficiency can lead to a certain type of anemia known as hemolytic anemia.
Hematologic Disorders
Anemia, Nutritional disorders
This test is used to detect malaria.
Thrombin time (TT) measures the final step of coagulation - the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin to form the clot. Most common cause of prolonged TT is the presence of heparin in the sample. Other causes of prolonged TT are abnormalities of fibrinogen aXÂ
Infections-Typhoid
This test is done to detect the presence of Dengue.
Free T4 test help evaluate thyroid gland function, hyperthyroidism, to monitor effectiveness of treatment of a thyroid disorder.
Reprodutive disorders, Disorders of Endocrine System
Rapid Screening Testing for Typhoid
Typhoid
Infections, Inflammation, Autoimmunity, Cancer
This test detects IL-6 which is a marker of the immune system with effect on inflammation.
This test is a rapid test to diagnose dengue infection.
This test is used to diagnose HIV infection.
This test is ued to diagnose Hepatitis C infection
This test detects the Hepatits B surface antigen for rapid diagnosis of Hepatitis B
This test is used to diagnose autoimmune thyroid disease
Anemia, Health Check Up
Disorders of Liver, Disorders of Kidney
Cathepsin D expression is seen in nearly 39% of Infiltrating ductal breast carcinoma cases. Axillary lymph node metastasis has no significant correlation with Cathepsin D. Expression in breast cancer cells has been found to correlate with tumor aggressivXÂ
MOC31 is used as a marker of epithelial cells. It stains tumors of epithelial origin, Adenocarcinomas, Papillary serous carcinoma breast, lung, prostate and Cholangiocarcinoma, among others. MOC31 may be used as part of a panel of stains to rule out MesotXÂ
Neurologic Disorders, Disorders of Nervous System, Infectious Diseases
Viral Infections, Infections, Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases, Neurologic Disorders
This is a comprehensive test panel done for early and confirmatory detection of gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, trichomonas and herpes in the swab sample and for early initiation of appropriate therapy.
This test is used to test Aspergillus fumigatus a causative allergen
The test is useful for assessing calcium states during liver transplantation surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass, or any procedure requiring rapid transfusion of whole blood in neonates and critically ill patients
Infections, Leukemia
This test is used to determine the type of connective tissue disease, its severity, clinical course, and response to therapy.
Donor Specific IgG Antibodies are important for Pre-transplant workup between recipient and donor as well as for Post transplant monitoring. Presence of Donor Specific Antibodies (DSA) are associated with Antibody Mediated Rejection (AMR).
This test is used to measure lithium levels in the blood in order to determine the therapeutic level when just starting lithium medication; to monitor levels to ensure they are maintained in the therapeutic range and to determine lithium toxicity
The Ion AmpliSeq ™Cancer Hotspot Panel v2 is a multiplex PCR-based library preparation method by which 207 amplicons covering approximately 2,800 COSMIC mutations from 50 oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are selectively analyzed. Based on the results XÂ
Patients positive for EGFR mutations benefit from Tyrosine kinase inhibitors. This test uses Whole blood as the specimen (Liquid Biopsy) to detect mutations in Exon 19 (E746_A750del), Exon 20 (T790M) and Exon 21 (L858R). T790M mutation is a resistance mutXÂ
Disorders of Liver, Pharmacogenomics
BCR-ABL fusion is ahallmark feature of CML. The is test done for confirmatory diagnosis of Myeloid leukemia associated with BCR-ABL fusion.
Vast majority of cases of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) have a translocation t(15;17)(q22;q12-21) which fuses the Promyelocytic gene (PML) on chromosome band 15q22 to the Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) gene at 17q12-21. This assay is usefulXÂ
This test is useful for the detection of somatic hypermutation. IgVH mutation is a significant prognostic marker in Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This test can also detect bi-clonal and multi-clonal expansion which is not detected by the Sanger sequXÂ
Measurement of Plasma renin and Aldosterone is considered a marker of the RAAS activity. This metabolite plays a key role in various forms of hypertension.
The test is used to detect antibodies in the blood that develop in response to a rubella infection or immunization.
Scl-70 antibodies are considered to be specific for Scleroderma and are found in nearly 60% of these patients. They are more common in patients with extensive cutaneous involvement and Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis and their presence is a poor prognostiXÂ
Fine needle aspiration cytology is a diagnostic procedure used to investigate lumps or masses under the skin.
Disorders of Gastrointestinal System, Malabsorption Syndrome
Anemia-Vitamin B12 deficiency
This test can be used to help in the diagnosis of a Herpes infection
This test helps determine the level of immunoglobulin G in the body, which forms a part of the body''s defense mechanism.
Immunodeficiency disorders, Cancer
This test detects the presence of Factor V Leiden mutation
This test is used to diagnose myasthenia gravis (MG) and monitor response to treatment of myasthenia gravis
This test measures the amount of creatinine in the urine. The test can help a doctor evaluate kidney function
Bile salts are tested in case symptoms of jaundice appear. These include yellowing of the skin, under nails, whites of the eyes, pale stool and dark colored urine, combined with intense itching.
This test measures the amount of sodium in urine. It is used to evaluate the status of the amount of fluid within the blood vessels, and the electrolyte balance in the body. This test may be used when conditions such as hyponatremia (low sodium levels in XÂ
This test looks for total protein and urine albumin content, in a sample of urine collected at an interval of 24 hrs. It is ordered in cases of glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome or related kidney disorders
This panel is used to identify chromosomal aberrations in Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) / Small lymphocytic lymphoma. This aids in identification of prognostic aberrations and helps to clarify diagnosis in cases with unusual morphologic features.The XÂ
One of the commonly occurs STD''s. It can also cause opthalmic infection like trachoma & inclusion conjuctivits
This panel may be used for Risk stratification in AML / ALL.
Leukemias
Conventional Cytogenetics detects abnormal karyotype in 40% newly diagnosed Myeloma cases. Based on conventional karyotyping there are two prognostic groups: Hyperdiploid (48-75 chromosomes ) associated with favourable prognosis and Non-hyperdiploid (<48 XÂ
Clostridium difficile is the major etiological agent of diarrhea and colitis associated with antibiotics
This test is used to measure the level of Rh negativity in blood. It is performed to confirm Rh negative pregnancy as also during and after the treatment of Rh negative pregnancy to avoid hemolytic disease of the new-born.
Disorders of Hematopoiesis
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) is used to detect and diagnose abnormal cells found in disease states, especially cancer - IHC markers are used to diagnose and type cancers of many types.
Neurofilaments are type IV intermediate filament heteropolymers composed of light, medium & heavy chains. Neurofilament polypeptide aids in the diagnosis of Neuronal tumors & Mixed Neuronal-Glial tumors.
Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE) aids in the diagnosis of Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN). Diagnosis of these neoplasms is challenging due to their heterogenous nature. NSE is expressed in 78% of such tumors originating in breast, lung, stomach & kidney. ThiXÂ
CD45 Ro is a pan T-cell marker which identifies mature activated T-cells, thymocytes & resting T-cells with both CD4 & CD8 subsets. This test is used to diagnose T-cell Lymphomas.
GFAP is useful in the diagnosis of all Glial tumors. It confirms presence of astrocytes in oligodendroglial tumors. It is also useful in the identification of Autoimmune astrocytopathy.
CD 68 is useful in diagnosing Histiocytic and Monocytic Lymphomas / Leukemias and Granulocytic sarcoma. Diagnostically CD68 is usually applied to cases of Acute leukemia to demonstrate monocytic differentiation and to cases of hematolymphoid neoplasms tXÂ
Antibodies to CD79a are diagnostically useful to demonstrate B cell lineage of Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Malignant lymphomas and Chronic lymphoproliferative disorders.
Thyroglobulin (TG) is a highly specific marker for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. It is useful in the diagnosis of thyroid neoplasms specially at metastatic sites. TG is not a very sensitive marker for poorly differentiated carcinomas, hence this test XÂ
EGFR is useful as a prognostic marker in various tumors. It specially helps in identifying Non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) that may respond to EGFR-Tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapies.
Antibodies to CD23 are diagnostically useful in the classification of low-grade B-cell lymphomas.Typically, B-cell Small lymphocytic lymphoma / Chronic lymphocytic leukemias are CD5 positive and CD23 positive, while Mantle cell lymphoma is CD5 positive anXÂ
CD31 is a marker of endothelial cells, useful in diagnosing tumors of vascular origin. Diagnostically CD31 expression can confirm a diagnosis of Angiosarcoma, a neoplasm of endothelial cells.
CD99 is useful in the differential diagnosis of Small round cell tumor especially Ewing Sarcoma/PNET. It is strongly expressed in Ewing sarcoma / Primitive neuroectodermal tumor, distinguishing it from other Small round blue cell tumors of childhood and aXÂ
HMB-45 is useful in the diagnosis of Melanocytic tumors. It also identifies junctional nevus cells & fetal melanocytes. It does not react well with Intradermal nevi, Spindle cell melanoma & Desmoplastic melanoma.
Growth Hormone (GH) is useful in the subtyping of Pituitary Adenomas. Positive immunohistochemical staining for GH is suggestive ot pituitary origin as no other cells are are capable of producing pituitary hormones.
FSH receptors are well known to be expressed in gonads & gonadal tumors. Fresh evidence has shown their expression in endocrine non-gonadal tumors of adrenal gland & pituitary tumors. Some studies have also detected FSH receptors in the endothelium of intXÂ
Prolactin is a pituitary hormone involved in the stimulation of milk production, salt & water regulation, growth & development and reproduction. Prolactin producing cells constitute about 20% of the cells of anterior pituitary. This test is used to subclaXÂ
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is produced by anterior pituitary gland and it stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce glucocorticoid hormones. This test is useful in subtyping of Pituitary Adenomas. It also aids in identifying neoplasms with ectopic XÂ
TdT expression aids in the diagnosis of T-ALL / T- Lymphoblastic lymphoma, B-ALL / B- Lymphoblastic lymphoma & Type B Thymoma. TdT is also expressed in Chronic granulocytic leukemia with lymphoblastic transformation which shows a better response to therapXÂ
Cyclin-D1 is one of the members of cell cycle proteins that drives the transition between G0 & G1 phase. In normal tissues, basal epithelial cells, endothelial cells & stromal cells are often Cyclin-D1 positive. Due to translocation involving Cyclin-D1 gXÂ
WT1 is a tumor suppressor gene involved in the development of Wilms'' tumor. Wild type of WT1 gene performs an oncogenic function. It has been identified as a molecular target for cancer immunotherapy, hence it is a must to test all Wilm'' tumors for expresXÂ
AFP is an oncofetal antigen normally expressed in fetal liver but not in normal adult tissues. AFP is expressed in Yolk sac tumors & Hepatocellular carcinoma.
Lambda light chains are a marker of B-cell and plasma cell clonality and B-cell lineage. Kappa and Lambda light chains are useful in establishing clonality of B-cell and Plasma cell neoplasms and in Amyloidosis.
Kappa light chains are a marker of clonality and B-cell lineage. Kappa and Lambda light chains are useful in establishing clonality of B-cell and Plasma cell neoplasms and in Amyloidosis.
Inhibin is useful in the diagnosis of Sex cord stromal tumors of ovary and testis. This test is used to differentiate sex cord stromal tumors from other primary ovarian neoplasms as only Granulosa cell tumors & Sertoli cell tumors are positive. Inhibin imXÂ
Calretinin is expressed in benign & malignant mesothelial cells and strongly expressed in Leydig cells of testis. Used primarily as a Mesothelial marker & is useful in differentiating Mesotheliomas from Carcinomas.
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a specific marker for myeloid cells & is detected in immature myeloid cells of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML-M1, AML-M2 & Microgranular M3), Progranulocytic Leukemia & Myelomonocytic Leukemia. As a part of a panel, MPO can be used XÂ
TTF-1 (Thyroid transcription factor 1) is a highly specific marker for Primary Lung Adenocarcinomas. This marker helps to differentiate primary & metastatic lung adenocarcinomas. It is also expressed by thyroid carcinomas of follicular origin & thyroid meXÂ
CD138 is expressed on plasma cells and can be useful in the diagnosis of Plasma cell neoplasms. Epithelial cells and endothelial cells may also express CD138. In normal tonsil, CD138 strongly stains the membranes of mature plasma cells and squamous epitheXÂ
CD1a is useful in phenotyping Acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma of T-cell lineage and in the diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
CK-5/6 is useful in the diagnosis of Squamous, Urothelial and Myoepithelial carcinomas. Keratin 5/6 is usually positive in Mesotheliomas and negative in Adenocarcinomas, making it useful in separating Mesotheliomas from Pulmonary adenocarcinomas.
Calcitonin is a hormone involved in calcium metabolism. Immunostaining for Calcitonin produces fine granular cytoplasmic staining of C-cells of thyroid. This test aids in the identification of Medullary thyroid carcinoma, Atypical laryngeal carcinoid & oXÂ
CD56 aids in the identification of tumors with Neuroendocrine differentiation and in the identification of natural killer cell lineage in a subset of lymphomas. It is expressed in tumors with neuroendocrine differentiation like Small cell lung carcinoma aXÂ
CD8 is useful in the diagnosis and typing of T-cell Lymphomas. It aids in the identification of cytotoxic T cells. CD8 positivity is also seen in hypopigmented Mycosis fungoides. This test also aids in differentiating Splenic Hamartoma (CD8 positive) fromXÂ
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is an opportunistic pathogen infecting lung, GIT & other organs in immunologically immature fetus or neonates as well as in immunocompromised individuals eg. transplant patients, HIV & patients on chemotherapy. This immunostain is usXÂ
IgA is used in conjuntion with IgG in Renal and Skin biopsies to localize IgA deposits in Immunobullous disorders of skin and medical Renal diseases.
CD4 is useful in the diagnosis of T cell Lymphomas including Mycosis fungoides.This immunostain is also used to support T cell or histiocytic lineage in hematolymphoid neoplasms.
DOG-1 is a highly specific and sensitive marker for diagnosing Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST). Accurate diagnosis is critical to guide neoadjuvant therapy & surgical approach as Leiomyosarcomas are histologically similar. Some reports have shown tXÂ
CD21 strongly stains the cytoplasm and membranes of the follicular dendritic cells and the membranes of a subset of the mantle zone lymphocytes. Follicular dendritic cells form a basket-weave meshwork in the germinal centers of lymphoid follicles, where tXÂ
BCL-6 is a transcriptional regulator gene whose expression is seen in approximately 68% of ALK positive Anaplastic Large cell Lymphomas (ALCL). It is also expressed in Follicular lymphomas, Diffuse Large B cell Lymphomas, Burkitt Lymphomas and majority ofXÂ
Disorders of Kidney, Disorders of Skin
PAX-5 gene encodes B-cell lineage Specific Activator Protein that is expressed in early but not late stages of B-cell differentiation. It aids in the diagnosis of B-cell Non Hodgkin Lymphomas, most Hodgkin Lymphomas & Precursor B-cell Lymphoblastic neopXÂ
AMACR (P504S) is a positive marker for Prostatic adenocarcinomas which along with basal cell markers like 34BetaE12 and p63 helps to confirm the diagnosis of a small focus of prostate carcinoma in needle biopsies.
OCt-2 is a transcription factor and a major regulator of B lymphocytes. It is used in the diagnosis of Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma and Lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma.
Caldesmon is a smooth muscle and non-muscle regulatory protein that interacts with actin, myosin, tropomyosin, and calmodulin. Smooth muscle caldesmon is an elongated molecule with a calmodulin, tropomyosin, and action-binding region at the C-terminus andXÂ
CDX-2 is an intestine-specific transcription factor that regulates both proliferation and differentiation in intestinal epithelial cells. It aids in the identification of carcinoma of intestinal origin. Its restricted expression in the small and large intXÂ
EBER is a sensitive & specific marker for detection of EBV in tissues using In-situ Hybridization (ISH) and is useful in the differential diagnosis of both Hodgkin & Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas.
Melan-A, product of MART-1 gene, is a differentiation antigen which is expressed in 100% of melanocytes, most melanomas, and 50-60% of melanoma cell lines. It is one of the melanoma antigens recognized by autologous cytotoxic T cells, and as an antigenicXÂ
Myogenin belongs to a family of regulatory proteins essential for muscle development. Expression of myogenin is restricted to cells of skeletal muscle origin, and appears to be inversely related to the degree of cellular differentiation. It labels nuclei XÂ
Cytokeratin-19 is a low molecular weight cytoskeletal protein expressed in simple epithelium, transitional epithelium and a few complex epithelia like myoepithelium & basal epithelium. CK-19 is useful in carcinomas with ductal or glandular differentiatioXÂ
INI-1 is a tumor suppressor gene expressed by most normal cells of the body. Loss of expression of INI-1 due to mutation is seen in malignant Rhabdoid tumors & Epitheloid sarcomas. Studies have also shown loss of INI-1 expression in Glioblastomas indicatiXÂ
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is a glycoprotein, which is secreted in large quantities by normal trophoblasts. This test identifies HCG expression in neoplasms such as germ cell tumors of testes & gestational trophoblastic disease. A germ cell tumor XÂ
Uroplakin-III is a highly specific & moderately sensitive marker for the identification of primary and metastatic urothelial carcinomas. It is also expressed by variants of urothelial carcinoma such as Plasmacytoid & Micropapillary urothelial carcinoma.
Beta-catenin is useful in the diagnosis of Desmoid type Fibromatosis & in the differential diagnosis of spindle cell lesions. Aberrant nuclear staining can be used diagnostically in selected tumors of soft tissue like Fibromatosis & Endometrial stromal saXÂ
Dysregulation of c-MYC is associated in the pathogenesis of B-cell lymphomas. This test is useful in the diagnosis of Burkitt lymphoma, Diffuse Large B-cell lymphoma, Blastic Mantle cell lymphoma and transformed Follicular lymphoma. In low grade B-cell lyXÂ
Epithelial cell adhesion molecule / EPCAM (Ber-EP4) is expressed on most epithelial cells of the body with the exception of squamous epithelium & mesothelium. It is useful in the differential diagnosis of Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma from Mesothelioma. It alsXÂ
GATA-3 is useful in the diagnosis of Mammary and Urothelial carcinoma. Positive staining is seen in 94% of breast carcinomas and 86% of urothelial carcinomas. Positive GATA-3 in breast cancer is associated with a good prognosis and reduced chance of recurXÂ
Napsin-A along with TTF-1 is a marker of Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma. Napsin-A is more sensitive & specific marker than TTF-1 in distinguishing lung adenocarcinoma from other carcinomas such as Squamous cell carcinoma lung which is negative for Napsin-A. XÂ
Glypican-3 (GPC3) is a histochemical marker of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). Primary liver cancer is of 3 types namely Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) & combined Hepatcellular & Cholangiocarcinoma (CHC). It is oftenXÂ
TLE1 (Transducin like enhancer of split 1) overexpression is a highly sensitive and specific biomarker for the diagnosis of Synovial sarcoma including the monophasic, biphasic & differentiated forms. TLE1 overexpression has been seen in other sarcomas & XÂ
Galectin-3 been demonstrated to be valuable in differentiating between benign and malignant thyroid neoplasms. Its expression generally is focal in benign lesions as compared to diffuse reactivity in malignant lesions. Normal thyroid tissue is usually neXÂ
PAX-8 is a member of paired box gene family of transcription factors involved in kidney & thyroid cell development. It is expressed in a high percentage of renal neoplasms including both malignant Renal Cell Carcinoma and benign Oncocytomas. It is also exXÂ
Loss of CD7 expression by neoplastic lymphocytes is considered a distinguishing characteristic of Mycosis fungoides (MF) and Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Expression of CD7 can be aberrantly lost in T-cell lymphomas, providing support for a diagnosis of T-ceXÂ
TFE3 gene is located on chromosome Xp11.2 which clinically manifests as Xp11.2 translocation Renal cell carcinoma (Xp11 TRCC), Alveolar soft part sarcoma, Perivascular epithelioid cell tumor and Epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas.
SALL4 is associated with embryonic cell pluripotency and is a useful immunohistochemical marker for Germ cell tumors. It is an excellent marker for Non-teratomatous germ cell tumors. Staining has been observed in Seminoma / Dysgerminoma / Germinoma / EmbrXÂ
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH-1) mutations have been implicated in Diffuse Astrocytomas, Oligodendrogliomas and Glioblastomas and is essential for typing and classification of gliomas according to current WHO 2016 guidelines. It helps to distinguish DiffuXÂ
Potential marker for prediction of IDH/H3F3A mutations and substratification of Diffuse gliomas / Primary glioblastomas into survival relevant tumor groups. Such classification is of great importance for further clinical decision making specially concerniXÂ
CDK-4 (Cyclin dependent kinase-4) is one of the proteins involved with cell cycle progression and is encoded by a gene at chromosome 12q13. It is overexpressed in cases of Well differentiated liposarcoma & Dedifferentiated liposarcoma. Benign lipomatous XÂ
E-Cadherin (ECAD) is typically associated with epithelial differentiation. It is immunoreactive in epithelial neoplasms as well as mesenchymal tumors with epithelial characteristics like Synovial sarcoma. Strong E-cadherin membranous staining is used to dXÂ
MDM2 overexpression is frequently seen in Low grade osteosarcomas & is usually accompanied by overexpression of CDK4. Majority of Parosteal & Central low grade osteosarcomas express MDM2 with moderate or strong intensity whereas the staining is negative iXÂ
MUM1 (Multiple myeloma oncogene 1) is expressed in late plasma cell directed stages of B cell differentiation and in activated T cells, suggesting that MUM1 may serve as a marker for lympho-hemopoietic neoplasms derived from these cells. The expression ofXÂ
p16 expression plays a major role in the evaluation of Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial lesions (SIL) & distinguishing dysplasia from benign mimics. Overexpression is seen in most high risk HPV associated squamous lesions whereas absent / focal weak exprXÂ
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is secreted by somatotrophs in the anterior pituitary. Pure LH secreting adenomas are rare. About 30% cases are accompanied by Prolactin secretion and may be plurihormonal. IHC for LH is helpful in classification of Pituitary adeXÂ
PLAP (Placental Alkaline Phosphatase) is a marker of Germ cell tumors & is expressed by a variety of tumors like Classic seminoma, Embryonal carcinoma, Yolk sac tumor, Choriocarcinoma & Intratubular germ cell neoplasia. It is sometimes positive in cases oXÂ
SOX-10 plays a critical role in differentiation, maturation & maintenance of schwann cells & melanocytes. Expression of SOX-10 is seen in neural crest derived cells and hence it is positive in nerve sheath tumors, granular cell tumor & melanocytic tumors.XÂ
ROS1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase with structural similarity to Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) protein. In patients with Non Small Cell Lung cancer (NSCLC), ROS1 expression is found in approximately 2% of these patients who tend to be younger with a meXÂ
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is secreted by thyrotroph cells in the anterior pituitary. Pure TSH secreting adenomas are rare. About 30% cases are accompanied by Prolactin secretion and may be plurihormonal. IHC for TSH is helpful in classification ofXÂ
p40 is a relatively new marker for the diagnosis of Squamous cell carcinoma and is particularly used for differentiating NSCLC into Adenocarcinoma & Squamous cell carcinoma. This marker is as sensitive as p63 but shows a superior specificity for Squamous XÂ
ALKD5F3 detects eligibility for Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy primarily in individuals with pulmonary adenocarcinoma by identifying ALK fusion proteins.
Cancer Diagnosis
Arginase is a urea cycle metalloenzyme specifically expressed in hepatocytes & useful as a general hepatocellular marker. Nuclear & cytoplasmic positivity is seen in benign and malignant hepatocytes. It is used to confirm hepatocellular origin in cases ofXÂ
CD19 is expressed by normal and neoplastic B cells but is not expressed by T cells, monocytes or granulocytes. CD19 protein appears early during B-cell maturation and is found during all stages of B-cell maturation, including plasma cells. CD19 is usefulXÂ
CD43 is a Pan T-cell marker used for the identification of T-lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes, plasma cells and a subset of B lymphocytes. It shows a membranous immunoreactivity in T-cell Non Hodgkin Lymphoma; some B-cell Non Hodgkin LyXÂ
Glycophorin A (GPA) aids in the identification of erythroid precursors in bone marrow. It is expressed by erythroid precursors in the bone marrow, and is also present on red blood cells. Membranous positivity is seen with erythroid precursors, mature erytXÂ
Langerin is used for the visualization of normal and neoplastic Langerhans cells. These cells reside in the skin, usually as scattered cells along the dermal-epidermal junction. Langerin is expressed in both normal and neoplastic Langerhans cells and is sXÂ
Used as a marker for most epithelia and their neoplasms as it recognises most of the acidic keratins. Clone AE-1 is particularly useful in distinguishing Poorly differentiated carcinomas from Non-epithelial neoplasms.
Human Herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) is also called Kaposi Sarcoma associated Herpesvirus (KSHV). This virus causes Kaposi sarcoma and B-cell lymphoproliferative diseases like Primary effusion lymphoma & Multicentric Castleman disease. Likelihood of HHV-8 associatXÂ
Glutamine synthetase (GS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent condensation of glutamate with ammonia to form glutamine. GS can be used with a panel of IHC markers like Beta-catenin, Liver fatty acid binding protein, C-reactive protein and AmyloiXÂ
SOX-11 is a transcription factor involved in embryonic neurogenesis and tissue remodeling. Nuclear SOX-11 is expressed in most B and T cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphomas and a proportion of Burkitt lymphomas, but only weakly expressed in some Hairy ceXÂ
PD-1 (CD279) is an immunoregulatory receptor highly expressed by follicular T helper cells, and its expression has also been shown in the neoplastic counterpart of this T-cell subset, angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma. It is useful in the identificatioXÂ
Mucins play important roles in the protection of epithelial cells and have been implicated in epithelial renewal and differentiation. MUC4 is expressed in the cytoplasm and membrane of respiratory, gastrointestinal, cervical and prostatic epithelial cellsXÂ
H3K27me3 is a gene transcription repressor. Loss of H3K27me3 occurs in a significant subset of Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. It is also used as a marker for CNS tumors specially in the diagnosis of Diffuse midline glioma. Loss of expression ofXÂ
Podoplanin (D2-40) immunostain aids in the identification of reactive follicular dendritic cells & lymphatic endothelium. It is used to demonstrate lymphatic invasion by primary tumors & as a marker of certain vascular lesions. It is also used as a markerXÂ
There is considerable inter-observer variability in the diagnosis of molar pregnancies by histological examination of Products of conception (POC). The p57-KIP2 gene is paternally imprinted and expressed from the maternal allele. On IHC with P57, CompleteXÂ
HBME-1 (Human Bone Marrow Endothelium-1) is a marker for Mesothelial cells. It is used to differentiate between Mesothelioma and Adenocarcinoma. In the former, there is thick continuous membranous staining whereas the latter shows thin discontinuous staiXÂ
CD163 is a macrophage specific protein and identifies cells of monocytic/ histiocytic lineage. A high CD163 expression in macrophages is a characteristic of tissues responding to inflammation. Thus CD163 is a potential inflammation biomarker and a therapeXÂ
CD103 also known as integrin alpha E, is an integrin subunit protein, which is widely expressed on T cells. It aids in the diagnosis of Hairy cell leukemia and Marginal zone lymphomas.
Carbonic anhydrase-9 is an enzyme encoded by CA-9 gene. It is over-expressed in many types of cancers including Clear cell renal cell carcinoma and to a certain extent in carcinomas of cervix, breast & lung. It promotes tumor growth by enhancing tumor aciXÂ
BRAF is a member of the mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated (MAP/ERK) kinase pathway, which plays a role in cell proliferation and differentiation. Dysregulation of this pathway is a key factor in tumor progression & cell proliferatioXÂ
STAT6 is a biomarker for Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT). Almost all SFTs harbor an NAB2-STAT6 fusion gene which is considered specific to this tumor type. SFT is an uncommon fibroblastic neoplasm which shows CD34 expression in majority of cases but STAT6 isXÂ
HSP70 is a heat shock protein which is of special relevance in human cancer inhibiting apoptosis. It is a sensitive marker for Hepatocellular carcinoma. It is specially useful for the differential diagnosis of Well differentiated small Hepatocellular carcXÂ
SATB2 (Special AT rich sequence binding protein 2) has recently been shown to be a specific biomarker of Colorectal Cancer (CRC). It is useful in identifying origin of Adenocarcinomas of unknown primary & distinguishing Primary Ovarian Mucinous AdenocarcXÂ
FLI-1 nuclear transcription factor has been proposed as a useful tool in the differential diagnosis of Small round cell tumors. FLI-1 aids in phenotyping endothelial-derived tumors, Ewing sarcoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, Lung adenocarcinoma, Melanoma and EXÂ
Oligodendrocyte transcription factor (OLIG2) is involved in the phenotypic definition of cells of oligodendroglial lineage. Oligodendrogliomas genetically differ from diffuse Astrocytomas. They respond to only certain types of chemotherapy. Hence there iXÂ
CD57 is used as a marker of natural killer cells and a subset of follicular T helper cells. It is immunoreactive in tumors of neuroectodermal origin such as Small cell carcinoma of the lung and Carcinoid tumors and is positive in Adenocarcinomas of the prXÂ
Mucin 5AC (MUC5AC) is a glycoprotein belonging to the family of secretory mucins and is expressed in the regenerative zone of gastric epithelium. An immunopanel consisting of MUC1, MUC2, MUC5AC and MUC6 is useful in subtyping Intraductal papillary mucinouXÂ
Androgen receptor (AR) is increasingly being recognized as a potential biomarker for identifying a subset of patients with hormonally driven triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Those patients of breast cancer who are negative for ER, PR & Her-2 but are XÂ
This test aids in differentiating Hepatocellular carcinoma from metastatic carcinoma. HepPar-1 is a useful marker of Hepatocellular carcinoma but is not very specific. It also stains Yolk sac tumors and carcinomas of lung, colon, adrenal cortex & ovary.
Mutations in the suppressor gene SDHB cause inherited parganglioma syndromes. However other tumors such as Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) are also associated with SDHB. This test is used for the identification of Type 2 (SDHB deficient) GIST that dXÂ
This test is used for the diagnosis of Chordoma. It also aids in identifying Hemangioblastoma. Histological features of these tumors overlap with many other tumors arising at the same sites. IHC for Brachyury helps to resolve such issues.
MYOD1 (Myogenic differentiation antigen1) along with Myogenin is a marker of skeletal muscle differentaition. It aids in the diagnosis of Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), the most common soft tissue sarcoma of childhood. Both Alveolar RMS & Embryonal RMS are positXÂ
This test is used as a Pan T cell marker. CD2 stains all T lymphocytes & Natural killer cells. Aberrant loss of expression may occur in T cell lymphomas which may help to distinguish them from reactive T cell proliferations. It is also used to diagnose SyXÂ
Oct3/4 is a diagnostic marker of human testicular germ cell tumors of adolescents & adults (TGCTs), both seminomatous & non-seminomatous types. Positive staining for Oct3/4 is an absolute indicator for the presence of TGCT precursor carcinoma insitu / intXÂ
This test helps to differentiate Classic Hodgkin lymphoma from Diffuse large B cell lymphoma. BOB1 is a sensitive & specific marker in lineage determination of B cell lymphomas with no expression of conventional B cell markers. Along with Oct2, it is a usXÂ
SOX2 is a marker of embryonic stem cell pluripotency that is associated with aggressive tumor behaviour. It is an independent predictor of poor outcome in stage I lung adenocarcinoma & may help to stratify patients at increased risk for recurrence. This tXÂ
This test aids in the diagnosis of Ewing’s sarcoma. NKX2.2 is a valuable marker for Ewing sarcoma with a sensitivity of 93% and specificity of 89%. It helps in the differential diagnosis of Small round cell tumors.
More than 40 phenotypes of AAT exist. The inherited deficiency seen most often as the ZZ, SS & SZ phenotypes is associated with Neonatal hepatitis & Infantile cirrhosis. In adults these phenotypes are associated with chronic lung disease including EmphyseXÂ
Amylase is produced primarily in the pancreas and salivary glands. It is also produced by small intestine, ovaries, placenta, liver and fallopian tubes. Isoenzymes may be used to determine the source of an elevated amylase concentration.
Angiotensin II exerts a negative feedback control of renin release. Along with direct renin, it is useful in the classification of patients with hypertension.
Antithrombin III antigen is an inhibitor of several coagulation factors. Patients with low concentrations of Antithrombin Antigen may have a hereditary or acquired prothrombotic state. The Antigenic test differentiates a Type I from Type II deficiency.
Babesiosis is a zoonotic infection caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia microti. The infection is aquired by contact with ticks which carry the parasite. Serological tests are useful specially if the parasitemia is too low to detect or if the infectioXÂ
Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted by ticks. This assay is useful for confirmation of active Lyme disease, monitoring treatment & diagnosing Lyme arthritis. PCR test is specially useful in the first 2-4 weeks aftXÂ
This assay is useful in the diagnosis and management of various pituitary, placental, pancreatic and hCG-producing tumors. The assay can also be useful for investigations where alpha subunit is increased under various physiological stimuli, e.g., GnRH stiXÂ
Carbamazepine is used in the control of Partial seizures with both temporal lobe & psychomotor symptoms and for Generalized tonic-clonic seizures. It is also used for analgesia in Trigeminal neuralgia. Since neurologic activity and toxicity are directly rXÂ
Carotenes are precursors of Vitamin A and highest levels are found in individuals ingesting large amounts of carrots. Moderate elevations are seen in patients with Diabetes mellitus, Myxedema, Hyperlipidemia and Chronic Nephritis. Decreased levels are seeXÂ
This assay helps as an aid in the clinical diagnosis of Chlamydial infections. C.psittaci is the causative agent of Psittacosis which is acquired by airborne transmission from infected birds. C.pneumoniae causes pneumonia in humans. C.trachomatis causes aXÂ
Clonazepam is a long acting benzodiazepine restricted in use to those patients who no longer respond to Diazepam within non toxic levels. It is also effective in patients with Petit mal seizures who failed to respond to Succinimide therapy.
Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection acquired by inhalation of C.immitis. It may be self limiting or lead to Chronic pneumonia with cavitary disease. It may disseminate beyond the lungs to involve multiple organs including meninges. The antibody levelXÂ
This assay is preferred as a screening test for Cushing syndrome. It also helps in the diagnosis of Pseudo-hyperaldosteronism due to excessive licorice consumption. The test has limited usefulness in the evaluation of Adrenal insufficiency.
Panel currently includes testing against A2, A4, A7, A9, A10, and A16 antigens. Although there is cross-reactivity among the enteroviruses by CF, most healthy people do not have titers >1: 8.Therefore, detectable titers, especially those >1: 32, should beXÂ
Deoxycorticosterone (DOC) is a precursor of Corticosterone and Aldosterone. High levels are observed in patients with 11-Hydroxylase deficiency. Patients with DOC secreting tumors also exhibit hypertension.
Measurement of dexamethasone is useful in assuring compliance with Dexamethasone treatment and documenting adequate dosing.
Digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside derived from the digitalis plant. It is used to treat Congestive heart failure and Atrial dysrhythmias. Digitoxin levels are monitored to assure adequate therapeutic levels are achieved and to avoid toxicity.
DHT is a potent androgen derived from testosterone via 5-alpha-reductase activity. DHT avidly binds to sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG). Measurement of Free DHT reflects the amount of hormone available to target tissues.
This test aids in the diagnosis of Infectious mononucleosis
Fluoxetine is a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) used for treatment of Bulimia, Obsessive compulsive disorder, Panic reactions and Dysphoria. The assay is useful for monitoring serum concentrations, evaluation of potential toxicity and patienXÂ
Ethosuximide is used in the treatment of Petit mal seizures. The assay is useful for monitoring therapy, determining compliance and assessing toxicity.
Ganglioside GD1a IgG antibody is associated with Acute motor axonal neuropathy sometimes followed by Campylobacter jejuni infections. Ganglioside GD1a antibody IgG can aid in the diagnosis of acute motor axonal neuropathy variant of Guillain-Barre syndromXÂ
Ganglioside GD1a IgM antibody is associated with the presence of multifocal motor neuropathy, sometimes associated with IgM monoclonal gammopathy. Antibody testing can aid in the diagnosis of multifocal motor neuropathy or predominantly motor neuropathy.
Ganglioside GD1b antibody IgG is associated with Acute sensory ataxia neuropathy, a variant of Guillain Barre Syndrome.
Ganglioside GD1b antibody is associated with Chronic sensory ataxia neuropathy, sometimes in association with fixed or transient extracellular or bulbar involvement.
Ganglioside GM1 IgG antibody is associated with Guillain Barre syndrome particularly the Acute motor axonal neuropathy variant. IgM antibody is associated with Chronic multifocal motor neuropathy.
Ganglioside GQ1b IgG antibody serves as an aid in the diagnosis of Acute ataxia neuropathy with opthalmoplegia or with the Miller-Fisher Syndrome.
This assay is used for the diagnosis and followup of Glucagonamas and other glucagon producing tumors. It also helps in assessing diabetic patients with problematic hyper / hypoglycemic episodes. It is routinely measured in the diagnostic workup of suspecXÂ
There is hypersecretion of Growth hormone in about 99% patients of Acromegaly. The remaining cases result from GHRH hypersecretion by peripheral tumors or rarely endocrine tumors.
Diabetes, Cancer
HHV-6 is a distinct herpes virus that typically causes a self limiting illness in patients who are not immunocompromised. In immunocompromised patients it can lead to febrile convulsions in infants, Encephalitis, Infectious mononucleosis like symptoms andXÂ
Histamine is a mediator of allergic response. Histamine release causes itching, flushing, hives, vomiting, syncope and even shock. Some patients with gastric carcinoids may exhibit high levels of histamine.
Two immunoprecipitin bands H and M may be present. M precedes H. The presence of both H and M bands indicates active infection.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, Disorders of coagulation
HTLV-I is associated with adult T-cell Lymphoblastic leukemia and B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. HTLV-II is less common and is associated with neoplasias of the CD8 T lymphocytes. HTLV Confirmatory Assay should be interpreted in conjunction with theXÂ
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
AIDS, Cancer
This test is useful in evaluating patients suspected of having Hypersensitivity pneumonitis induced by exposure to Aspergillus fumigatus, Thermoactinomyces vulgaris or Micropolyspora faeni.
17-Hydroxypregnenolone is used as an ancillary test for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), particularly in situations in which a diagnosis of 21-hydroxylase and 11-hydroxylase deficiency have been ruled out. Confirming a diagnosis of 3-beta-hydroxy dehXÂ
IgA1 constitutes approximately 80% of the circulating IgA. IgA nephropathy is typically due to IgAl. IgA2 predominates in secretions of some mucosal surfaces and may be useful as an index of mucosal pathology. Subclass deficiency is associated with AnaphyXÂ
IGFBP-1 may be used for monitoring insulin responsiveness, as a marker for insulin producing tumors, monitoring acute fluctuations in insulin action and determining if poor glycemic control is due to inadequate insulin treatment or poor control of dietaryXÂ
Immune Complex Detection by C1q binding is useful in diagnosing and monitoring Immune Complex diseases like Vasculitis, SLE, Glomerulonephritis, Diffuse Interstitial lung disease and Neoplastic diseases. Test may also have prognostic value.
IgG immunoglobulin comprises of 4 subclasses mainly IgG-1 to IgG-4 of which 65% component is IgG-1. Decreased levels are seen in cases of Hypogammaglobulinemia. Deficiency of IgG-1 is seen in patients with severe immunoglobulin deficiency. IgG-2 deficiencXÂ
CSF concentration of IgM is increased in various infections of the brain and meninges including Borrelia burgdorferi infection and active Neurosyphilis. Some patients with Multiple sclerosis may also show high levels.
Immunodeficiency
The free insulin measurement is helpful in interpreting blood sugar concentration and its relationship to insulin injections in insulin-treated patients with insulin antibodies.
IL-2R is expressed on all T cells. It is involved in infections, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, cancer and transplantation. IL-2R antibodies are used therapeutically.
Lamotrigine is used in the treatment of Bipolar I disorder and a wide variety of seizures including Primary generalized tonic clonic seizures and Partial seizures. It is also used to treat Migraine, Trigeminal neuralgia and Treatment refractory depressionXÂ
Legionella pneumophila causes pulmonary disease in both normal and immunocompetent hosts leading to Legionnaires disease, Pontiac fever and extra pulmonary infections which are collectively referred to as Legionellosis.
The lipid profile components are useful in the detection, classification and monitoring of patients with hyperlipidemia.
Lyme disease is transmitted by a tick vector carrying Borrelia burgdorferi. Immunoblot testing qualitatively examines, with high specificity, antibodies in a patient''s specimen. Immunoblot testing is appropriate for confirming a detected EIA or IFA test rXÂ
Lyme disease is transmitted by a tick vector carrying Borrelia burgdorferi. Immunoblot testing qualitatively examines, with high specificity, antibodies in a patient''s specimen. Immunoblot testing is appropriate for confirming a detected EIA or IFA test XÂ
Lysozyme is a bacteriolytic enzyme primarily present in granulocytes, monocytes & histiocytes. The plasma levels reflect the degradation from granulocytes and monocytes. Increased levels are seen in benign conditions like infections and malignant processeXÂ
This test is useful in detecting antibodies associated with autoimmune peripheral neuropathy.
Myelin associated glycoprotein (MAG) and sulphated glucuronyl paragloboside (SGPG) antibodies are present in a subgroup of sensory demyelinating neuropathies. Axonal neuropathies can present with only monoclonal IgM anti-SGPG activity. Presence ofXÂ
The concentration of MBP is often increased in patients with Demyelinating diseases like Multiple Sclerosis. It may also increase in patients with head injury, CNS trauma, Stroke, Tumors and Viral Encephalitis.
Autoimmune disorders, Disorders of Central Nervous System
Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used in the treatment of endogenous depression. This assay is useful for monitoring blood levels during therapy, evaluating potential toxicity and patient compliance.
Cancer-Pancreatic
Pancreatic polypeptide tests are used in the assessment of pancreatic tumor burden and to assist in the early diagnosis of pancreatic tumors. The measurement of its concentrations is also used to monitor pancreatic carcinoma therapy and to predict theXÂ
Prealbumin is decreased in protein- calorie malnutrition, liver disease, and acute inflammation. It may be used as an indicator of nutritional requirements and response to therapy during total parenteral nutrition and as a biochemicaXÂ
Increased activity of PAI-1 is associated with increased risk of arterial thrombosis, such as with unexplained premature Myocardial Infarction. As an acute phase reactant, the activity is increased after an acute event. Studies suggest PAI-1 may be a pXÂ
Disorders of Adrenal Gland-Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Proinsulin is the precursor of insulin & C-peptide and its levels may be elevated in patients with insulin producing Islet cell tumors.This assay is useful as a part of the diagnostic workup of suspected Insulinoma, PC1/3 deficiency and in patients witXÂ
Procainamide is used to treat a variety of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. Metabolism of procainamide produces an active metabolite N-Acetylprocainamide (NAPA). The concentration of both procainamide and NAPA levels are monitored to assure adeXÂ
This assay is used as an ancillary test for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) particularly in those cases in which a diagnosis of 21-hydroxylase and 11-hydroxylase deficiency has been ruled out. It is also used to confirm a diagnosis of 3-beta hydroXÂ
This assay is useful for investigation of patients with a history of thrombosis. Congenital Protein S deficiency is an autosomal dominant disorder present in 2-6% patients with Venous thrombosis. These patients show a 10 fold increased risk of venous thXÂ
Hypercalcemia of malignancy is a common cause of hypercalcemia specially in hospitalized patients. This is typically not due to excess of PTH hormone, but due to the presence of PTHrP. This assay is used as a diagnostic workup of patients with suspXÂ
Yo antibody is found in approximately half the patients with Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. It is also associated with ovarian, uterine and Small cell lung carcinomas as well as Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Ribosomal P antibody is present in 5-10% of patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).
Q fever, a rickettsial infection caused by Coxiella burnetti is spread by inhalation of infected material mainly from sheep and goats. IgM antibody appears very early in the disease, peaking at 3 weeks and declining to low levels by 14th weekXÂ
Antigen specific IgG and IgM titers allow rapid diagnosis of infection by organisms within either of the two major groups of Rickettsia. The spotted fever group includes R. rickettsia (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever) and R. akari (Rickettsial pox). The tXÂ
von Willebrand Disease is the most common hereditary bleeding disorder. von Willebrand Factor is necessary for platelet adhesion to injured endothelium. Ristocetin cofactor is useful in assessing binding of von Willebrand Factorto platelet factor GP1b.XÂ
Somatostatin is a neurohormone produced in the brain, hypothalamus and gastrointestinal tract. High concentrations are associated with Somatostatinomas occuring in the pancreas. Elevations are also seen in other Gastrointestinal endocrine secreting tumoXÂ
Patients with autoimmune thyroid disease including Hashimoto''s thyroiditis and Grave''s disease occasionally develop autoantibodies to T4 and T3. These autoantibodies interfere with the measurement of T4 and T3 immunoassay. Thus abnormal or disparate T4 XÂ
The assay may be useful in the diagnosis of non-thyroidal illness (NTI). Patients with NTI have low T3 concentrations and increased concentrations of rT3. rT3 may be useful in neonates to distinguish euthyroid sick syndrome from central hypothyroidism.
The measurement of TBG can be used to establish the presence of TBG deficiency or excess suggested by abnormal Total serum T4 and T3 concentrations in the presence of normal free levels of hese hormones. Definitive documentation of a TBG derangemeXÂ
Antigen specific IgG and IgM titers allow rapid diagnosis of infection by any of the spotted fever group of rickettsial agents. This group of agents include R. rickettsii (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever) and R. akari (Rickettsial pox).
Trimipramine is an antidepressant.Therapeutic drug monitoring is useful to optimize dose, evaluate potential toxicity and assess patient compliance.
Amino Acid analysis is necessary for the diagnosis of a variety of inborn errors of metabolism. These include, but are not limited to, phenylketonuria, tyrosinemia, citrullinemia, non-ketotic hyperglycinemia, maple syrup urine disease, and homocystinuria.XÂ
Patients with autoimmune thyroid disease can develop antibodies to TSH which interfere with TSH measurement. This test aids in understanding disparate laboratory and clinical findings.
Fleas acquire R. typhi from rickttesmic rats and carry the organism throughout their life span. Humans are infected when rickettsia laden fleas feces contaminate pruritic bite or through the bite itself. Incubation period is 8 to 16 days. Typhus fever manXÂ
VIP is a neurotransmitter and its excess can cause secretory diarrhea. VIP- secreting tumors are most commonly found in the tail of the pancreas in adults. VIP-producing Ganglioneuromas or Ganglioneuroblastomas may be found in the adrenal glands in cXÂ
High serum viscosity is commonly observed in patients with Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia (80-90%) and to a lesser extent in Multiple Myeloma. Patients with high viscosity may have capillary occlusion, stasis hypoxia, and acidosis.
Infections-Typhus fever
Disorders of Gastointestinal system
Vitamin K is required as a cofactor for the synthesis of Factors II, VII, IX & X and protein C & S. Deficiency leads to bleeding. Warfarin acts as an anticoagulant because it is a Vitamin K antagonist.
IgD molecular weight 185 kD is one of the 5 classes of human immunoglobulins. IgD accounts for less than 1% of the total plasma immunoglobulins. Very high serum IgD concentrations are found in the Multiple myeloma patients. Raised levels are also found inXÂ
The presence of Beta-2 Transferrin in nasal or ear fluid, or in wound drainage following head trauma, surgery or from tumors or congenital malformation, clearly indicates CSF leaking into these passages or fluids creating a pathway for life-threatening ceXÂ
This assay serves as an independent prognostic indicator for patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) and Multiple Myeloma.
Topiramate is an anticonvulsant used as an adjunctive for treatment of partial onset epilepsy.This assay is useful for monitoring appropriate therapeutic concentration and assessing compliance or toxicity.
Cerebellar ataxia may occur as a result of autoantibodies to cerebellar targets. These may include antibodies to the Purkinje cell antigen Yo, the voltage gated calcium channel (VGCC) or tissue transglutaminase (tTG). Gluten ataxia is associated with wideXÂ
Very Long Chain Fatty Acids (VLCFAs), Phytanic acid and Pristanic acid are metabolized by Peroxisomes. Defects in these pathways usually result in the accumulation in tissues and body fluids of one or more metabolites derived from the blocked metabolic stXÂ
For detection of mutations in the NS5a gene associated with resistance to NS5a inhibitors (examples: daclatasvir, ledipasvir, ombitasvir, elbasvir and velpatasvir). Testing for NS5a resistance-associated variants prior to initiation of treatment with ElbaXÂ
DPYD is formed during collagen maturation in bone and is released during bone resorption. Approximately 40% is found free in urinary excretions and 60% is bound to small peptides. DPYD Free is a sensitive and specific marker of bone resorption.
Genetic diseases
Concentration of IGFBP-2 is inversely related with changes in growth hormone secretion. IGFBP-2 may also be used as a marker of Metastatic prostatic carcinoma.
Disorders of Growth, Cancer
This assay is useful in autoimmune disorders involving parathyroid gland resulting in the production of anti-PTH antibody and hypo-parathyroidism.
Disorders of Parathyroid gland
Increased levels of Neopterin are found during impaired renal function and viral infections in transplant patients. Elevated levels are also indicators for conditions related to impaired cellular immunity.
There is a correlation between increased risk of premature heart disease with decreasing size of LDL particles. Ion mobility offers the only direct measurement of lipoprotein particle size and concentration for each lipoprotein from HDL3 to large VLDL.
Zinc is an essential element involved in a myriad of enzyme systems including wound healing, immune function, and fetal development. Zinc measurements are used to detect and monitor industrial, dietary, and accidental exposure to zinc. Also, Zinc measureXÂ
Copper is an essential element that is a cofactor of many enzymes. Copper metabolism is distributed in Wilson''s disease, Menkes disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, and Indian childhood cirrhosis. Copper concentrations increase in acute phase reactions. CoXÂ
Clopidogrel CYP2C19 Genotyping is used as a pharmacogenetic non-lipid marker of heart disease. Clopidogrel drug is an anti-platelet medication used to reduce the risk of heart disease & stroke. Individuals on this drug can be normal, intermediate, poor orXÂ
Mitotane is an anti-neoplastic drug used to treat cancer of adrenal gland - Adrenocortical carcinoma. It is indicated in those patients who have persistent disease despite surgical resection, those who are not surgical candidates & those who have metastatXÂ
Infliximab is a chimeric immunoglobulin (IgG 1 Kappa) targeting TNF-alpha molecules. It is an FDA approved therapeutic agents for multiple inflammatory conditions like Crohn’s Disease, Ulcerative Colitis, Psoriasis, Ankylosing Spondylitis and Rheumatoid AXÂ
Disorders of Gastroenterological Tract, Inflammation
Patients receiving Infliximab drug experience loss of response to therapy during course of disease primarily due to development of antibodies to Infliximab. These antibodies bind to the drug and either block their action or increase their clearance leadinXÂ
Bromide was used once as an anticonvulsant and sedative but cases of bromide intoxication have limited the use of Bromide. Large doses cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain & paralysis. This test is used for exposure monitoring.
Most of the Estradiol hormone in the body is bound to proteins. The unbound portion and the Estradiol bound to proteins with low affinity constitutes the free concentration. Free Estradiol levels correlate better with medical conditions as compared to TotXÂ
Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer
Occupational Exposure
Disorders of Pituitary Gland, Diseases of Reproductive system, Gynecological Disorders
Disorders of Endocrine System, Infertility
Total Acid Phosphatase levels increase in the presence of progressive and metastasizing prostate carcinoma, the increase being dependent on the stage of the disease. Increased levels are also seen in Gaucher''s disease, Niemann Pick disease, 1–2 days post XÂ
Used in the detection of individuals with hyperactive TPMT activity who have therapeutic resistance to thiopurine drugs and may develop hepatotoxicity if treated with these drugs
The test measures the level of Parathyroid hormone secreted by the parathyroid gland. The test is ordered to; determine the cause of calcium imbalances in the body, to diagnose and differentiate between hyper and hypo-parathyroidism.
Serum levels of anti-PLA2R antibody are a potentially useful marker for the prediction of diagnosis and for monitoring the treatment response in Primary Membranous Nephropathy (PMN). Among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) awaiting kidney transplXÂ
The test measures the amount of IgM antibodies against Dengue virus in the blood and is an indicative of active infection. It is ordered to confirm the presence of dengue and also to monitor therapy
Physician
Nutritional Disorders
Neurologic Disorder
Nephrologist
Osteoporosis
Ovarian Cancer
Optic atrophy
Ophthalmoplegia
Pre-eclampsia
Prenatal Diagnosis
Poisoning
Parasitic Infections
Pregnancy
Paraneoplastic Syndromes
Porphyria
Pharmacogenomics
Retinitis pigmentosa
Respiratory disorders
Renal Disorders
Retinoblastoma
Sarcoidosis
Streptococcal Infection
Surgical Pathology
SIADH
Transplantation
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Tuberculosis
Thromboembolic Disorders
Usher Syndrome
Viral Infections
Water Purity
Head Injury
CNS Inflammation
Water Imbalance
Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian tube or primary peritoneal car
Speciality
Select
ANAESTHESI
Cardiologist
Diabetologist
Dermatologist
Physician, Dermatologist, Chest Physician
ENT Surgeon
Endocrinologist
Gastroenterologist
Gynecologist
Hematologist, Oncologist
Hematologist, Oncologist , Nephrologist, Hepatologist, Trans
Hematologist, Nephrologist, Oncologist
Hematologist
Infectious Disease Specialist
Hematologist, Internal Medicine, Neonatology, Pediatrics
NA
All Specialties
Nephrologist, Transplant Surgeon, Gastroenterologist
Nephrologist, Physician, Transplant Surgeon
Nephrologist, Gastroenterologist, Surgeon
Transplant Surgeon, Nephrologist
Diabetologist, Physician
Gynecologist, Infectious Disease Specialist, Physician
Physician, Endocrinologist
Chest Physician, Infectious Disease Specialist
Physician, Pediatrician, Neurologist
Cardiologist, Hematologist
Physician
Neurologist, Psychiatrist, Physician
Gynecologist, Physician
Gynecologist, Pediatrician, Physician
Infectious Disease Specialist, Internal Medicine, Hematologist
Cardiologist, Physician
Physician Diabetologist
Physician
Oncologist, Pathologist
Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Oncologist
Infectious Disease Specialist, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Oncologist - Solid Tumours
Cardiologist, Neurologist, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Hematologist
Infectious Disease Specialist, Physician, Pediatrician
NULL
Infectious Disease Specialist, Dermatologist, Physician
Hematologist, Pediatrician, Physician
Hematologist, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics
Endocrinologist, Internal Medicine
Nephrologist, Internal Medicine, Cardiologist
Infectious Disease Specialist, Pulmonary Medicine, Internal Medicine
Pulmonary Medicine, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Neonatology, Infectious Disease Specialist
Dermatologist, Opthalmologist
Neurologist, Physician, Chest Physician
Oncologist, Gynecologist
Physician,,
Neurologist, Oncologist, Hematologist, Infectious Disease Specialist
Oncologist, Physician
Physician, Gynecologist
Pediatrician, Physician, Gynecologist
Physician, Chest Physician, Dermatologist
Chest Physician, Physician
Rheumatologist, Orthopedician, Physician
Physician, Chest Physician
Pediatrician, Physician
Oncologist, Hematologist
Physician, Rheumatologist
Endocrinologist, Physician
Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Rheumatologist
Infectious Disease Specialist, Internal Medicine
Physician, Neurologist, Pediatrician
Endocrinologist, Orthopedician, Physician
Neurologist, Infectious Disease Specialist, Physician, Pediatrician
Neurologist, Physician, Pediatrician, Infectious Disease Specialist
Gynecologist, Surgeon, Chest Physician, Physician, Pediatrician, Infectious Disease Specialist, Neurologist
Pulmonary Medicine, Infectious Disease Specialist, Internal Medicine
Infectious Disease Specialist, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Urologist
Pulmonary Medicine, Internal Medicine, Infectious Disease Specialist, Occupational Medicine, Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Dermatologist
Gastroenterologist, Pulmonary Medicine, Internal Medicine
Physician, Dermatologist
Infectious Disease Specialist, Neurologist, Internal Medicine
Internal Medicine, Infectious Disease Specialist, Intensivist, Pulmonologist, Chest Physician, Paediatrician
Infectious Disease Specialist, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Urologist & Male Infertility.
Hospital Management, Infection Control
Infectious Disease Specialist, Urologist, Nephrologist, Internal Medicine
Physician, Chest Physician, Dermatologist, Neurologist
Physician, Gynecologist, Chest Physician, Neurologist
Dermatologist, Internal Medicine, Allergy, Infectious Disease Specialist, Pediatrics, Pulmonary medicine
Physician, Chest Physician, ENT
Physician, Chest Physician, Pediatrician
Gastroenterologist, Hepatologist, Oncologist, Physician
Infectious Disease Specialist, Physician, Pediatrician, Neurologist, Immunologist
Hematologist, Oncologist, Nephrologist
Neurologist, Oncologist, Rheumatologist, Hematologist, Infectious Disease Specialist
Internal Medicine, Infectious Disease Specialist, Endocrinologist, Paediatrician, Intencivisit, Neurologist
DNA sequencing tests for genetics
-
Infectious Disease Specialist, Neurologist, Veterinarian, Physician
Surgeon, Anaesthesiologist
Hospital Management
Diabetologist, Endocrinologist, Physician
Rheumatologist, Orthopedician
Gynecologist, Endocrinologist
Internal Medicine, Endocrinologist, Obstetrics, Gynecologist
Diabetologist, Gynecologist
Endocrinologist, Gynecologist
Hematologist, Internal Medicine
Endocrinologist
Gastroenterologist, Beds, Physician
Pulmonary Medicine, Internal Medicine, Infectious Disease Specialist, Emergency Medicine, Oncologist
Infectious Disease Specialist, Internal Medicine,
Transfusion Medicine, Transplant Medicine, Infectious Disease Specialist, Internal Medicine, Occupational Medicine, Rheumatologist
Transfusion Medicine, Transplant Medicine, Infectious Disease Specialist, Internal Medicine, Occupational Medicine
Transfusion Medicine, Transplant Medicine, Hepatobiliary, Infectious Disease Specialist, Internal Medicine, Occupational Medicine
Gastroenterologist, Physician
Gastroenterologist, Nephrologist
Transplant Surgeon, Nephrologist, Infectious Disease Specialist, Physician, Oncologist
Neurologist, Pediatrician, Physician, Infectious Disease Specialist
Infectious Disease Specialist, Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Urologist, Internal Medicine
Dermatologist, Rheumatologist, Internal Medicine
Physician,Chest Physician, Dermatologist
Nephrologist, Internal Medicine, Endocrinologist
Physician, Rheumatologist, Orthopedician
Physician, Hematologist
Internal Medicine, Rheumatologist
Internal Medicine, Psychiatry
Nephrologist, Gastroenterologist
Internal medicine, Intensivist, Nephrologists
Gynecologist, Pediatrician
Gastroenterologist, Oncologist
Obstetric andGynecologist, Pediatrics, Internal Medicine, Infectious Disease Specialist
Oncologist, Infectious Disease Specialist, Internal Medicine
Oncologist, Surgeon
Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Infectious Disease Specialist, Internal Medicine
Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Infectious Disease Specialist, Internal Medicine, Urologist
Hematologist, Internal medicine,
Rheumatologist, Internal Medicine, Rheumatologist, Neurologist
Physician, Neurologist
Nephrologist, Internal Medicine
Gynaecologists, Physician, Ophthalmologists
Physician, Gastroenterologists, Pediatricians and Intensivist
Rheumatologist, Hematologist, Internal Medicine, Neonatology, Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Pediatrics
Chest Physician, Physician, Pediatrician, Infectious Disease Specialist
Orthopedics, Dermatologist, Neurologist, Internal Medicine, Oncologist
Hematologist, Internal Medicine, Oncologist
Hematologist, Internal Medicine, Dermatologist, Orthopedics, Neurologist, Hepatobiliary, Gastroenterologist, Oncologist
Dermatologist, Orthopedics, Neurologist, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Oncologist
Neurologist, Internal Medicine, Oncologist
Oncologist, Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Orthopedics
Gastroenterologist, Hematologist, Internal Medicine, Oncologist
Dermatologist, Gastroenterologist, Hematologist, Internal Medicine, Neurologist, Oncologist, Pulmonary Medicine
Dermatologist, Internal Medicine, Orthopedics, Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Oncologist, Gastroenterologist
Gastroenterologist, Internal Medicine, Hepatobiliary, Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Urologist, Oncologist
Dermatologist, Gastroenterologist, Neurologist, Hepatobiliary, Gastroenterologist, Internal Medicine, Endocrinologist, Oncologist
Urologist, Dermatologist, Oncologist, Obstetrics, Gynecologist, Pulmonary Medicine, Internal Medicine, Gastroenterologist, Hepatobiliary
Urologist, Oncologist
Pathologist, Surgeon
Nephrologist, Dermatologist, Pathologist
Physician, Pathologist
Histopathologist, Oncologist
Chest Physician, Gastroenterologist
Endocrinologist, Oncologist
Physician, Opthalmologist
Physician, Chest Physician, Gynecologist
Endocrinologist
Physician, Psychiatrist
Endocrinologist, Orthopedician
Gastroenterologist, Rheumatologist
Psychiatrist, Physician
Endocrinologist, Gynecologist, Physician
Internal Medicine, Endocrinologist
Nutritional Deficiencies
Nephrologist, Hematologist
Nephrologist
Neurologist
Neuro Surgeon
ENT Surgeon, Neuro Surgeon
Oncologist
Oncologist, Gastroenterologist
Ophthalmologist
Physician
Physician, Oncologist
Psychiatrist
Pediatrician
Pediatrician , Physician Gynecologist
Pathologist
Rheumatologist
Rheumatologist, Chest Physician, Physician
Surgeon
Veterinarian
Home Collection:
Select
Available
Not Available
None
Analyte
Important Instructions:
TAT commences from the time sample reaches Processing Laboratory and includes only working days
Overnight fasting is preferred for all samples as it decreases the variability in concentration of analytes
Sign (**)before a test name denotes a
“Temporarily Blocked Test”
, kindly contact Customer Care for any further information
Sample Collection Manual 13th Edition, 2026
Preview